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Bates numbering
Bates numbering (also known as Bates stamping, Bates branding, Bates coding or Bates labeling) is used in the legal, medical, and business fields to place identifying numbers and/or date/time-marks on images and documents as they are scanned or processed, for example, during the discovery stage of preparations for trial or identifying business receipts. Bates stamping can be used to mark and identify images with copyrights by putting a company name, logo and/or legal copyright on them. This process provides identification, protection, and automatic consecutive numbering of the images.
==History==
The Bates Automatic Numbering-Machine or Bates stamper is named after the late 19th century inventor Edwin G. Bates of New York City. He obtained several United States patents for the device from 1891 to 1901 and the patents were assigned to the Bates Manufacturing Company.〔 — Consecutive-Numbering Machine (October 18, 1892)〕〔 — Automatic Numbering-Machine (June 11, 1901)〕〔 — Automatic Numbering-Machine (June 11, 1901)〕 The earliest patent claimed a "new and useful improvement in Consecutive-Numbering Machines", indicating that Bates was not the originator of the idea. Bates' objective was "generally to increase the effectiveness, simplicity and compactness of machines of this general character". Each time the machine was pressed down onto a sheet of paper, a rotating wheel was moved incrementally. The original machine described by Bates allowed numbering with a four-digit sequence, ranging from 0000 to 9999. For example, page 852 in a document set would be 0852. Courts and law firms quickly adopted this system.
General Binding Corporation (GBC) acquired Bates Manufacturing Company in 1993. , Bates numbering machines are sold by Advantus Corporation of Jacksonville, Florida, which acquired the product line from GBC.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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